Glossary
The terms you meet in Tarvis and in trading, in plain words.
- Non-custodial
Tarvis never holds your money. It stays on your own exchange account.
- Trade-only key
A key that can place and cancel orders and cannot withdraw. See The trade-only key.
- Agent wallet
Hyperliquid's name for a trade-only key: a separate wallet authorized to trade for your account.
- Master address
Your Hyperliquid account's public address, starting with 0x. It holds your funds.
- Equity
Your account's total value, with open positions at their current price.
- Paper account
A simulated balance trading on real prices. No money at risk.
- Perpetual futures (perps)
A contract that follows a coin's price and has no expiry. You can profit from a rise (long) or a fall (short), with leverage.
- Spot
Buying the coin itself, without leverage.
- Long and short
A long earns when the price rises. A short earns when it falls.
- Leverage
Holding a position larger than your balance. It magnifies gains and losses alike.
- Margin
The part of your balance the exchange locks to back a position.
- Cross and isolated
Two margin modes. Cross shares margin between positions. Isolated gives each trade its own, so one can be liquidated while the rest are untouched.
- Liquidation
The exchange closes your position by force because the margin no longer covers the loss.
- Open interest
The total size of all open positions in a market. Rising means traders are adding positions; falling means they are closing.
- Taker flow
Who is buying and selling at market right now, and how hard.
- Funding
A regular payment between longs and shorts that keeps a perpetual's price near the spot price. Depending on the market, you pay it or receive it.
- Market order
Fills right now at the best available price, which can differ from the price on screen.
- Limit order
Waits at your price and fills only there or better.
- Stop-loss
An order that closes a losing position at a chosen price, to cap the loss.
- Take-profit
An order that closes a winning position at a target price.
- Breakeven stop
A stop moved to just past the entry price, so that a trade already ahead cannot turn into a loss.
- Slippage
The gap between the price you expected and the price you got.
- Maker and taker fees
A resting order that gets filled pays the maker fee. An order that fills at once pays the taker fee, which is higher.
- PnL
Profit and loss. Realized comes from closed trades; open or unrealized comes from positions still running.
- ROI
Return on investment. In Tarvis, account PnL over the most you ever deposited.
- Drawdown
A fall from a previous high. Max drawdown is the deepest one in a period.
- Win rate
The share of trades closed in profit. On its own it says little.
- Profit factor
Gross profit divided by gross loss. Over 1 means money was made.
- Backtest
Running a strategy's rules over past data. Its results are hypothetical.
- Walk-forward
A way of testing on data the rules were not tuned on, so the result is harder to fool.